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Contact Name
Rahmat Azis Nabawi
Contact Email
raazna@ft.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281277328670
Journal Mail Official
Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Teknomekanik
ISSN : 26219980     EISSN : 26218720     DOI : 10.24036/tm.
Core Subject : Engineering,
Teknomekanik is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in engineering fields (miscellaneous) to the world community. Paper written collaboratively by researchers from various countries is encouraged. It aims to promote academic exchange and increase collaboration among scientists, engineers and researchers to support sustainable development goals.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik" : 7 Documents clear
Development and Implementation of Innovative Technologies That Ensure an Increase in The Extraction of Non-ferrous, Noble, Rare, Rare-Earth Metals Bagdaulet Kenzhalievich Kenzhaliyev; Kvyatkovskiy Sergey Arkad’yevich; Trebukhov Sergey Anatolyevich; Rinat Anvarbekovich Abdulvaliyev; Aigul Koizhanova; Nessipbay Kuandykovich Tussupbayev; Sergey Vladilenovich Gladyshev; Gulzhaina K. Kassymova
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.643 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.11972

Abstract

The article presents the most innovative technologies developed by Satbayev University, "Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation" JSC (Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty) in recent years. The implementation of these works on an industrial scale will lead to significant economic and environmental effects. The following technologies are described: synthesis of a new foaming agent for intensification of flotation enrichment of gold-bearing ores; multicomponent microflotation, which allows to increase the extraction of valuable metals at existing deposits and to develop new, relatively poor and previously economically unpromising deposits; flotation enrichment of persistent gold-containing ore; contractile pyrometallurgical selection, which allows direct melting of persistent gold-containing raw materials with the transfer to the gas phase of arsenic, sulfur and other volatile components, followed by their neutralization and concentration of gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals in matte melt; continuous conversion of copper matte in the Vanyukov furnace; processing of liquid metallurgical slags in a furnace with an electrically heated coke filter; vacuum distillation refining of rough selenium; extraction of rare earth metals from extraction phosphoric acid obtained during the processing of phosphorites; processing of high-grade low-quality bauxite.
Development of Technology for Processing Pyrite Cinder to Produce Non-Ferrous Metal Concentrate Yerkezhan Baimuratovna Abikak; Bagdaulet Kenzhalievich Kenzhaliev; Sergei Vladilenovich Gladyshev; Rinat Anvarbekovich Abdulvaliev
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.321 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12172

Abstract

The existing technologies for processing of pyrite cinder require improvement for complex extraction of non-ferrous, precious metals and iron. The novelty of the technology used in the work for the processing of pyrite cinders is the preliminary chemical activation in a solution of sodium bicarbonate. The optimal activation modes were determined according to temperature, duration, L:S ratio and NaHCO3 concentration. It has been established that activation of pyrite cinder results in changes in phase composition and a reduction in the content of the impurity components P2O5, SO3 and As2O3. The leaching of pyrite cinder after pre-activation in 15 % H2SO4 solution resulted in an extraction into solution, wt. %: CuO 76, 8; ZnO 75, 9 and Fe2O3 26, 0. The degree of extraction of non-ferrous metals in sulphuric acid solution without chemical activation is lower by 15 - 20 %.
Development of Passive Battery Management System at TRL 4 Mukesh Singh; Rahul Kumar Kamboj
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12372

Abstract

Nowadays, the usage of the electric vehicle (EV) is exponentially increasing. Therefore, a battery management system (BMS) is required to properly operate the Li-ion battery used in electric vehicles for extending the battery life. The main function of BMS is to sense the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery and cells independently. Further, it evaluates different parameters from the data fetched by the BMS. Finally, based on the evaluation, it controls the cell balancing. Presently, BMS is implemented using different microcontrollers and is under improvement with the advancement in existing technology. Passive balancing is commonly used in BMS, since, it is inexpensive and straightforward to implement. The passive resistor uses the passive balancing method to discharge the battery’s excess charge. For small battery capacities, this resistor is very useful. This paper analyses BMS design which combines a power resistor and transistor as a balancing resistor. The proposed analyses were applied to a battery pack consisting of 13 lithium-ion battery cells which enabled a fast-charging scheme. The most significant features of the passive balancing system are based on the results of this experiment, taking into account the impact on battery performance and energy loss. The aim of this paper is to make a battery pack that is with high energy carrying capability and proper thermal runaway. Thus, extensive monitoring is needed to operate the battery within specified operating limits to avoid fire hazards and explosions. In order to achieve this, the proposed design creates a demand for a Sophisticated management system which not only optimize the power drawn from battery but also maintain the battery operation within specified limits.
Characteristics of Calorific Value of Briquettes Made From Cymbopogon Citratus Waste As an Alternative Fuel Hendri Nurdin; Wagino Wagino; Delima Yanti Sari; Batu Mahadi Siregar
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.626 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12572

Abstract

Product diversification through Cymbopogon citratus briquettes as an alternative fuel for the development of renewable energy. The waste from the Cymbopogon citratus production process is a potential source of renewable energy that can be used as briquettes. This is an alternative to reduce dependence on fuel oil energy which is the main need for ordinary people. The purpose of developing Cymbopogon citratus waste briquettes with various variances and the use of tapioca adhesive, in obtaining the characteristics of the calorific value of briquettes. The method of making briquettes by using a press and optimizing the composition of the appropriate mixture as an effort to get the calorific value. From this research, the calorific value of Cymbopogon citratus briquettes is 8230.65 kJ/kg at a percentage mixture of 90 : 10 and its density is 394.90 kg/m3. From the acquisition of these characteristic values, it can be recommended as an alternative fuel in an effort to develop renewable energy in the utilization of lemongrass waste.
The Wind Turbine Design and Test Mark Irwin Paranchis; Hendri Pratama
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.161 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12672

Abstract

Green energy harvester, known as wind turbine, able to convert mechanical works to electrical power. There are two main type of wind turbine that considered thoroughly, which are the horizontal and vertical axis wind turbine respectively. This project mainly focus on the design of new wind turbine that can operate well together in low wind speed condition in Malaysia. For the first stage of this project, the problems, purpose, and planning regarding with the project properly determined. Literature survey then furthered analyzed in order to know the wind power or behavior across the world, and specifically in Malaysia, research of turbine that can work in low wind speed condition, as well as parameter that often used in designing wind turbine by previous researcher. From the literature survey, the selected turbine was a Three-Bladed Savonius Wind Turbine, which is one type of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). That turbine will be attached to another VAWT turbine system to help generate more power and better performance. Design theoretical calculation and material selection have been properly analyzed before fabrication can be done. Upon completion of the fabrication, Savonius wind turbine section properly tested through experimental works by using simple wind tunnel in Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Workshop, and all readings and data collected using applicable tools and equipment. For the experimental works of Savonius rotor, the variable includes of blades curve angle from its center at different wind speeds. The data collected then interpreted through charts and graph for comparison and performance analysis, and conclude that 1200 blades curve angle from its center was the best among the other type of blades. From this project, it can be concluded that this type of mix wind turbine able to works in low wind speed condition in Malaysia, but a better improvisation and modification of the mix wind turbine will certainly improve its further performance and efficiency.
The Risk Identification On 3" GL BO3-52520 Process Pipelines Using a Risk-Based Inspection Method Angga Pratama Putra; Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono; Azizah Intan Pangesty; Muhammad Ibkar Yusran asfar; Aprizal Aprizal; Romal Ramadhan
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.874 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12772

Abstract

The oil and gas industry can contribute significantly to sustainable development by mitigating negative environmental impacts, such as equipment failure. Numerous pipeline failures have occurred due to the dramatic expansion of the oil and gas product distribution pipeline network, which is a significant factor in the offshore gas pipeline network's failure. In general, compared to other equipment types in the industry, planning inspections presents more challenges. Due to a lack of jurisdictional requirements regarding inspection intervals and piping methods. This research aims to ensure the reliability by conducting a risk assessment of the likelihood and consequences of equipment failure, mitigating the impact of that risk, and developing a more optimal inspection plan. This study is focused on API Class 5L Pipe 3" GL BO3-52520. The Routine Inspection Technique (RBI) was implemented in 2016 following the API 581 standard. This semi-quantitative approach is built based on operational data and validated inspection results. According to the risk assessment, the pipeline will have a Medium risk level, with metal losses occurring in each segment. Four years after the risk-based inspection assessment, the recommended inspection plan for gas pipelines is four years.
Cellulose Nanofiber Platform for Electrochemical Sensor Device: Impedance Measurement Characterization and Its Application for Ethanol Gas Sensor Citra Dewi Rakhmania; Shaimah Rinda Sari; Yosyi Izuddin Azhar; Airi Sugita; Masato Tominaga
Teknomekanik Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.364 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12872

Abstract

Bioplastics such as cellulose nanofibers (CNF) are widely used in daily life as an alternative to plastics. CNF is also considered a biodegradable, readily disposable, and low-cost material, making it suitable as a sensor platform. The mechanically treated CNF has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties where the hydrophobic sides bond strongly with MWCNTs to provide conductivity on the CNF sheet, while the hydrophilic sides allow the target component to be adsorbed on its laminated structure and react with the electrode surface. From an electrochemical measurement of ferricyanide solution indicated that the MWCNTs modified CNF could act well as electrode. Furthermore, the thin-sheet electrode successfully detected ethanol based on a direct electron transfer (DET) between PQQ-ADH and the MWCNTs on the electrode surface. Aside from its lightweight properties, the developed CNF electrode possesses excellent stretchability, flexibility, and adjustability to human skin, making it ideal for a future wearable skin gas sensor.

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